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Dog Enrichment, Home, Our Medical Adventures

Beat the Heat: Keeping Your Dog Cool in the Summer Months

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As the summer heat rolls in, it’s crucial to prioritize the well-being of our furry friends. Dogs are highly susceptible to overheating and heat-related illnesses, which is why it’s essential to know how to keep them cool during the scorching summer months. In this blog post, we will share valuable tips and refreshing treat recipes to ensure your beloved canine companion stays comfortable, happy, and safe. Let’s dive in and discover the best practices for keeping your dog cool in summer.

We live near Toronto, Ontario, Canada where summer temperatures range anywhere between 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F).  It’s a humid place.  When it’s 35°C , it can often feel like 41°C (105°F).  Sienna, who is a black lab mix, adores the heat.  She lived the first few years of her life near Puebla, Mexico (southeast of Mexico City) and came to Canada when she was about 3 years old. 

In stark contrast, Willow, our Bernese Mountain Dog mix, was born near Toronto and can’t handle the heat.  She seeks out shade even in the teens.  As we discuss heat and warm weather throughout this article, it’s important to keep in mind the differences and preferences of different dogs. 

Understanding the Heat Sensitivity of Dogs

Dogs have a limited ability to regulate their body temperature, making them more vulnerable to heat-related issues. Unlike humans, dogs do not have the same ability to sweat in order to cool themselves down.   They mainly sweat through the glands in their paws.  They also rely on panting to help cool themselves.  It’s important to be aware of the signs of heat exhaustion and heatstroke in dogs, such as excessive panting, drooling, weakness, and collapse. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek immediate veterinary attention.

Signs of Stress or Heat Stroke

Overheating or heatstroke can be extremely dangerous or even fatal to pets.  It can happen when it is just warm out, not only when it’s hot.  While certain factors may increase risk such as short-snout, elderly, overweight, or thick-furred, it’s important to be aware that ANY dog can be at risk.  It can even happen from just sitting outside.

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If you notice some or all these symptoms, seek immediate veterinary attention:

  • Excessive panting and or drooling
  • Loss of coordination or disoriented
  • Shaking, weakness and/or lethargy
  • Seizures
  • Vomiting
  • Dry or sticky gums

Creating a Cool and Comfortable Environment

Provide your dog with a shaded area, ideally under a tree or a canopy, to protect them from direct sunlight. You can also use portable shade options like umbrellas or canopies in your backyard or when on the go. Ensuring proper air circulation and ventilation in your dog’s living area is vital. Consider using fans or opening windows to maintain a cool environment.  It should go without saying that you should never leave your dog in a parked car, even with the windows open, for even a few minutes. 

A raised bed is another great idea to help keep your dog cool.  These are made with a mesh that allows the air to fully circulate around your pet, helping to keep them cooler. 

Some dogs also love a cooling vest, cooling mat or even a wet towel to lie on.  Even a damp bandana can help cool your pup!

Hydration and Water Management

Keeping your dog properly hydrated is crucial during summer. Always provide access to fresh, cool water. To entice your dog to drink more, try adding ice cubes to their water bowl or using a pet water fountain. You can also make homemade electrolyte-rich ice cubes using a mixture of water and low-sodium chicken broth. These icy treats will help keep your dog hydrated while providing a refreshing cool-down.  Most dogs also love ice cubes!  It’s a fun summer enrichment activity. 

You can also use some cooling (frozen) treats for your dog to enjoy in the heat of summer. There are some great pupsicle and dog ice cream ideas out there. We’ve posted a few recipes on this blog including Frozen Cranberry Coconut Dog Treats, DIY Dog Delights: Blueberry, Strawberry and Kefir Pupsicles and Frozen Yogurt and Applesauce Dog Treats. You can also try a frozen Kong or other stuffable.

Water Fun

Water can be a fun way to help cool your dog down, especially if your dog loves to swim.  Even if your dog doesn’t enjoy swimming, they may enjoy playing with a sprinkler or hose, or even a small kiddy pool filled with water. 

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Our girl Willow LOVES her kiddy pool and will often use it several times a day to help cool off.  She enjoys bobbing for her toys, and even just splashing around. 

If you are lucky enough to live in an area with lots of lakes, streams and rivers, this can be fantastic for your dog.  However, we ware of certain potential dangers:

  • Blue Algae – a toxin-producing bacteria that is often fatal to dogs.  It is often found in still-standing lakes, ponds or rivers and can only be seen with the naked eye when it clumps together.  If you think your dog may have been exposed or ingested it, contact your vet immediately.  It can also be dangerous to other animals including humans
  • Parasites or Bacteria – for example, giardia or leptospirosis can be found in bodies of water
  • Water toxicity – too much water at once (swimming or drinking) can lead to water toxicity.  Symptoms can include nausea, dilated pupils, lethargy, and light gum colour.  If you suspect water toxicity, seek veterinary assistance immediately

Exercise and Activity Management

Adjust your dog’s exercise routine to cooler times of the day, such as early mornings or late evenings, to avoid the peak heat. Be mindful of hot pavement, as it can burn your dog’s paws.  If you can’t stand on the pavement in your bare feet, your dog shouldn’t either. Opt for grassy areas or use protective booties to keep their paws safe. On extremely hot days, engage your dog in mentally stimulating indoor activities, such as training games, puzzle toys or treat-dispensing games, to keep them active and entertained.

Grooming and Coat Care

Regular grooming plays a vital role in keeping your dog cool. Brushing your dog’s coat removes loose fur and prevents matting, promoting better airflow and heat dissipation. Keeping the fur around and between their paws trimmed will help promote airflow and help to keep your dog cool.

Resist the urge to shave your dog’s fur too short, as their coat acts as insulation and protects against sunburn. Instead, opt for regular trimming to manage their fur length.  You may think that your dog would feel cooler with a short shaved cut, but in actuality it removes the insulating fur, making them more susceptible to sunburn and even heat stroke. 

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Travelling and Outings with Your Dog

If you’re planning a trip or outing with your dog, ensure you have a well-ventilated and shaded area for them. Never leave your dog unattended in a parked car, as temperatures can rise rapidly, leading to dangerous heatstroke. Plan your activities in dog-friendly places that offer shade and access to fresh water for your furry companion.

Conclusion

With these essential tips and practices, you can ensure that your dog stays cool, comfortable, and safe throughout the summer season. Remember to provide a cool environment, and ample hydration, and adjust exercise routines accordingly. By being mindful of your dog’s well-being and implementing these strategies, you’ll create a summer experience that both you and your canine companion can enjoy to the fullest.

While you’re here, check out some of our other articles like Navigating the World of Dog Treats: The Importance of Reading Labels, What Makes the Perfect Dog Training Treat? and From Boredom to Brilliance: Discover the Magic of Mental Stimulation Games for Dogs.

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Dog treats

DIY Dog Delights: Blueberry, Strawberry and Kefir Pupsicles

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Welcome to our ultimate guide to making delicious and healthy frozen treats for your furry friends. In this post, we will show you how to create homemade Blueberry, Strawberry and Kefir Pupsicles that will keep your dogs cool and satisfied during hot summer days. Packed with nutritious ingredients, these frozen delights are not only refreshing but also provide a host of health benefits for your canine companion. Let’s dive into the recipe and discover how easy it is to create these delightful treats at home.

Health Benefits

These homemade frozen treats offer a range of health benefits for your dogs. Blueberries and strawberries are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that support a strong immune system and promote overall well-being. Kefir, a probiotic-rich dairy product, helps maintain a healthy digestive system for your four-legged companion. This delightful combination of ingredients not only keeps your dogs cool during the summer but also provides them with essential nutrients.

Variations and Additions

This recipe is highly versatile!  You can use almost any dog-safe fruit or vegetable, and there are many different mixes you can use.  Consider making your treats single, double or even triple-layered!  You could also add in herbs like mint or parsley, or even a little bit of honey.

Substitutions for Kefir:

  • Yogurt
  • Broth (homemade, dog-safe broth recommended due to onions in most store-bought brands)
  • Oat Milk
  • Almond Milk
  • Coconut Milk
  • Water

Fruit Variations:

  • Applesauce or baked apples (without seeds)
  • Pineapple
  • Mango
  • Watermelon
  • Banana
  • Any other dog-safe fruit or veg!

Blueberry, Strawberry, and Kefir Pupsicles Recipe

Prep: 5 mins

Freeze: 2.5 hrs

Yield: about 30 medium-sized

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup blueberries (fresh or frozen)
  • 1/2 cup strawberries (fresh or frozen)
  • 2/3 cup plain kefir

Steps

  1. Wash fruit separately. If using frozen fruit, defrost and leave separated. 
  2. In a small bowl, mash blueberries with a fork.  Mix with 1/3 of a cup of kefir
  3. Spoon mixture into molds, filling halfway up each mold.  Freeze for 15 minutes
  4. In a small bowl, mash blueberries with a fork.  Mix with the remaining 1/3 of a cup of kefir
  5. Spoon mixture into molds on top of blueberry mixture.  Freeze for 2 hours or more
  6. Once fully frozen, remove from molds and serve!

Storage

Store in an airtight container in the freezer for up to 3 months. 

Conclusion

Creating homemade Blueberry, Strawberry and Kefir Pupsicles is a fun and rewarding way to treat your dogs. By making these delightful frozen treats yourself, you have full control over the ingredients and can ensure that your furry friend receives a healthy and nutritious snack. Remember to use high-quality ingredients and always prioritize your dog’s dietary needs. So, beat the summer heat and bond with your canine companion by sharing these tasty pupsicles. Your dog will thank you with wagging tails and happy slurps!

Have you tried this recipe? Share a picture of your dog enjoying it on our Instagram page!

While you’re here, don’t forget to check out some of our other yummy recipes like Baked Apple Chips: A Tasty Alternative to Store-Bought Dog Treats, Irresistible Carob Apple Dog Treat Recipe and Frozen Cranberry Coconut Dog Treats!

Dog treats

Delicious and Nutritious: Baked Apples for Dogs – A Healthy Treat Option

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As dog owners, we always strive to provide our furry friends with the best care possible, including their diet. While there is a wide variety of dog treats available in stores, many of them contain additives, preservatives, and artificial ingredients that can be harmful in the long run. That’s why it’s important to explore healthier alternatives, such as baked apples for dogs. Not only are they delicious and nutritious, but they also offer a range of health benefits for our beloved pets.

The Nutritional Benefits of Baked Apples for Dogs

Baked apples are a powerhouse of essential vitamins and minerals that contribute to your dog’s overall health and well-being. These tasty treats are packed with vitamin A, vitamin C, and dietary fibre, which support a healthy immune system, aid in digestion, and promote optimal gut health. Additionally, the antioxidants found in apples help combat inflammation and protect against certain diseases.

Can Dogs Eat Apples?

The short answer is yes, dogs can eat apples in moderation. Apples are a great source of vitamins A and C, as well as fibre, which can aid in digestion. They also contain antioxidants, which can help boost your dog’s immune system and reduce inflammation. However, it is important to note that apples should always be given to dogs in moderation, as too much can cause upset stomach or diarrhea. Additionally, the core and seeds of the apple should always be removed, as they contain small amounts of cyanide, which can be toxic to dogs if consumed in large quantities.

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Dogs can even eat the skin, in moderation. However, if your dog is prone to an upset stomach, it is recommended to remove the skin first.  The only part of the apple dogs cannot eat is the seeds and core as they contain small amounts of cyanide, which can be toxic to dogs.  While the amount of cyanide in apple seeds is generally not harmful to humans, dogs are much smaller and can be more susceptible to the toxic effects of the substance. Symptoms of cyanide poisoning in dogs can include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, and difficulty breathing. It is always important to remove the seeds and core of apples before giving them to your dog to avoid any potential risks.

How to Use Baked Apples:

  • Spread on lick mats
  • Stuffed in Kongs, hooves, trachea and Toppls (or whatever else you use!)
  • Added into homemade dog food
  • As a topper for kibble
  • Included in homemade dog treats (like Irresistible Carob Apple Dog Treat Recipe)
  • Feed directly to the dogs as a treat
  • Portion some for the fridge for use throughout the week
  • Portion the remainder and freeze

Why Choose Apples for Your Dog

  1. Nutritional Benefits: Apple chips offer a range of nutritional benefits for dogs. Apples are a great source of vitamins A and C, fiber, and antioxidants, which can support your dog’s immune system and overall well-being.
  2. Natural Ingredients: Homemade apple chips allow you to have full control over the ingredients. Unlike many store-bought treats, you can ensure that your dog is enjoying a snack made from fresh, wholesome apples without any additives or artificial flavors.
  3. Easy on Digestion: Apples are gentle on a dog’s digestive system and can help promote healthy bowel movements due to their high fiber content. This makes apple chips a suitable choice for dogs with sensitive stomachs or dietary restrictions.

Ensuring Safety When Baking Apples for Dogs

When preparing baked apples for your dog, it’s crucial to prioritize their safety. Choose organic apples whenever possible to minimize pesticide exposure. Remember to remove the seeds, as they contain trace amounts of cyanide, which can be toxic to dogs.  By following these precautions, you can ensure that your baked apple treats are both delicious and safe for your four-legged friend.

Homemade Baked Apples for Dogs Recipe

To get you started on creating your own batch of delicious and nutritious baked apple dog treats, here’s a simple recipe that your furry friend is sure to love.

Ingredients

  • Apples (any brand, organic if possible, however many you want to prepare)
  • Optional: Honey, coconut oil or cinnamon

Instructions

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. Wash the apples thoroughly and remove the core and seeds (ensure to remove all the seeds and core).
  3. Place the cored apples on a parchment or foil-lined baking sheet.
  4. Bake in the preheated oven for about 40-45 minutes, or until soft enough to mash
  5. Remove from the oven and let the baked apples to cool completely before serving or using.

Storage

Store in an airtight container in the fridge for 3 to 4 days, or in the freezer up to 3 months.

Tailoring Baked Apples for Dogs with Specific Needs

Baked apples can be tailored to meet the specific dietary needs of your dog. For dogs with allergies or sensitive stomachs, you can experiment with alternative apple varieties or consult with your veterinarian for suitable substitutions. Additionally, for senior dogs, puppies, or dogs with weight concerns, portion control is essential to ensure they receive the right amount of treats without compromising their overall diet plan. If your dog has dental issues, consider pureeing the baked apples for a softer texture.

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Conclusion

Baked apples for dogs offer a delectable and healthy treat option that you can feel good about giving to your furry friend. By incorporating these nutritious treats into your dog’s diet, you provide them with essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber while avoiding the potential harm of artificial ingredients found in commercial treats. Remember to prioritize safety, tailor the treats to your dog’s needs, and always monitor their portion sizes. With the delight and benefits of baked apples, your dog will thank you with wagging tails and appreciative licks.

So why wait? Head to your kitchen and start baking up some delicious and nutritious treats for your canine companion today!

Can’t get enough apple? Check out Baked Apple Chips: A Tasty Alternative to Store-Bought Dog Treats, Irresistible Carob Apple Dog Treat Recipe or Apple Tarts for Dogs: A Special Occasion Treat!

Dog Enrichment, Dog treats

Stuffable Toys and Enrichment Activities: Unleashing Fun and Engagement with Kongs, Toppls and other Stuffed Dog Toys

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Stuffable toys such as Kongs, Toppls, Honeypots and more bring incredible fun they bring to your furry friends. They can help provide hours of entertainment and mental stimulation for pets.   When we first brought Willow home, her anxiety levels were pretty high.  We struggled to tire her out and keep her entertained.  Our previous dog, Kimo, had only been fed out of a bowl and we knew very little about dog enrichment.  Our trainer taught us about calm protocol and introduced us to stuffed Kongs.  This, coupled with other training, led us to our house motto: chewing (or licking) is calming. 

Kongs are no longer my favourite stuffable, but they still make regular appearances.  There are numerous products available on the market including Kongs, Toppls, Honeypots and much much more, as well as natural options including hooves, antlers, bones, trachea and even vegetables and fruit like peppers and apples. See our blog post on Healthy Treats for Your Furry Pal: How to Make Stuffed Apples for Dogs.

Benefits of Stuffable Toys

Stuffable toys have become increasingly popular among pet owners and for good reason. These toys offer a range of benefits for dogs. They provide mental stimulation, relieve boredom, promote problem-solving skills, and offer a tasty reward. Stuffable toys, like Kongs, allow pets to engage in interactive play, which is crucial for their physical and emotional health.

They provide dogs with an appropriate outlet for their natural chewing instincts, provide enrichment and mental stimulation as well as helping to keep jaws strong and teeth clean. 

They are a great training tool and can help with numerous struggles including:

  • Inappropriate chewing
  • Teething
  • Weight issues/portion control
  • Crate training
  • Digging & barking
  • Separation anxiety
  • Boredom/enrichment

Stuffable toys and treats can be used with almost any type of food:  fresh, frozen, raw, human food, canned, kibble, etc.  You can give one to your pup right after you assemble it, or you can freeze them to add to the challenge!  In fact, if you find your dog becomes Kong-obsessed, you may want to consider buying several of them and stuffing and freezing them in batches so that you can easily pull one out of your freezer for breakfast (or dinner)!  Meal planning and prep for dogs made easy! 

What is the Difference between a Kong and a Toppl?

We have several of each for our dogs.  There are a lot of similarities between the two:

  • Strong, durable, and generally considered safe
  • Helps train calmness
  • Helps with crate training
  • Encourages your dog to slow down while eating
  • Deters boredom and prevents bad behaviours
  • Both are dishwasher safe, or easily cleaned with a bottle brush. 

There are, of course, some differences between the two as well:

KongWest Paw Toppl
Comes in several sizes and strengthsComes in several sizes
Less costlyMore costly
Narrow opening, good for experienced dogs or dogs who love a challengeLarge opening, good for less experienced dogs or dogs who are likely to get frustrated easily
Usually requires bottle brush to cleanEasier to clean
Slightly more challenging to fill and layerEasier to fill and layer
 BONUS – 2 sizes can be fit together, creating a new level of puzzle
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Are stuffable toys and treats safe?

Nothing is completely without risk.  However, Kongs and Toppls are designed to be strong and durable. There are many other good quality products coming to market every day. As with anything new, make sure you observe your dog carefully the first few times they use it. Some dogs may be able to chew off a small portion and swallow it.  My in-law’s old Jack Russell would eventually chew his Kong into disks (it was one of his only toys and he had full access to it; they did not use it with food). 

Consider your dog’s chewing style, and monitor your dog closely the first few times with a Kong or Toppl. Also ensure that you have the appropriate size for your dog.  A Kong or Toppl that is too small can pose a risk.

How to Introduce Stuffable Toys and Food

Not all dogs take to these toys and food immediately.  Some dogs are easily frustrated, less food motivated, or less eager for whatever reason.  For these dogs, it’s really important to consider levels of difficulty, especially when using Kongs, which have a smaller opening.  Other dogs will take straight to it and be able to enjoy a frozen item at their first introduction!  Regardless of which type of dog you think you have, is to start off slow at a low level of difficulty.  You don’t want to turn them off food-stuffed toys on their first try!

Levels of Difficulty

How quickly you increase the difficulty will depend on you and your dog!  If your dog starts to get frustrated and refuses to go back to it, it’s likely time to go back down a level for a while.

Beginner Level

At this level, you are just introducing your dog to food-stuffed toys.  Keep it super easy and make it rewarding.  Place the Kong or Toppl in a cup or a small bowl to keep it stable, and add loose filling only.  This might mean just adding kibble, or perhaps a mixture of kibble and treats such as cheese cubes, cubed meat, any homemade treats or even any commercially available treats.    Make sure to keep it easy.  Nothing moist at this stage.  Your dog will finish it very quickly, but that’s ok!  Once you think your dog is comfortable and confident with this step, it’s time to move up a level.  This may be only a day or two, or could be a week or more, depending on your dog.

Intermediate Level

At this level, we want to start making it a little bit more complicated.  Stuff the Kong or Toppl the same way you did in the beginner level, but this time add a bit of liquid to moisten the kibble so that it will expand and be a bit more difficult to get out.  The liquid can be just water, or you can get fancy and add some bone broth or homemade chicken or beef broth.  Let the Kong or Toppl sit for a few minutes to give the liquid a chance to absorb before giving to your dog.  Repeat this step until your dog is comfortable and confident getting out almost all of the moistened food.

Advanced Level

This is where we can start to spice things up a bit.  The possibilities are almost endless, but I recommend starting with something your dog really loves.  For most dogs that is peanut butter!  Layer it up as you go – a few liver treats at the bottom, a layer of peanut butter, some kibble, a few treats, some more peanut butter.  There are tons and tons of combinations.  See https://www.kongcompany.com/cuisine/ for Kong recipe ideas (which can be applied to any other stuff item), or experiment with your own!  Once your dog is acing Advanced Level (it won’t take them long!), you can stay here or move on to Expert Level.  Added bonus: if your dog is on medication, you could consider adding their medication to the mix at this stage.  Just watch them carefully the first few times to ensure they are taking it all. 

Expert Level

Prepare the Kong or Toppl as above, but up the ante even further by freezing it for a couple of hours, up to a few days!  Some people even batch their food stuffed toys, making a week’s worth on the weekend.  While many medications and supplements can be frozen, it is best to check with your vet if you are unsure.

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How to Clean

Both Kongs and Toppls are top-drawer dishwasher safe or can be hand-washed with warm, soapy water.

If handwashing, rinse with warm, soapy water.  Use a bottle brush to remove any stuck-on treats (like dry peanut butter)

If using the dishwasher, you may still need to use a bottle brush to remove any stuck-on treats.  Place in the top of the dishwasher and remove before the drying cycle. Remove before the heated dry cycle.

How to Stuff a Toy and What to Use

You will find endless recipes and instructions on how to stuff Kongs, Toppls, tracheas, hooves and other items.  Here is the secret – there is no right answer!  It’s a good recommendation to put something yummy at the very bottom so that your dog will be enticed to reach the bottom and not give up, but otherwise, be creative!  Use any food that your dog can eat and finds appetizing: kibble, wet dog food, meat (cooked or raw), veggies (cooked or raw), dog-safe peanut butter or nut butter, kefir, yogurt, sour cream, fruits (cooked or raw). The options are literally endless.  Remember that dogs have a better sense of smell than humans, but a worse sense of taste, so combinations that may not be appetizing to you may be amazing to your dog!

It might be easier to place the item you are stuffing in a mug, bowl, or egg carton to hold it upright while you are adding ingredients.  If the item you are stuffing is open at both ends (like a trachea or bone) you may need to wrap one end in plastic wrap before you start.  Layer items until you’ve reached an appropriate amount of food for your dog, or until you’ve reached the top.  Freeze or serve immediately! 

Creative Stuffable Recipes

Looking for some creative and healthy-filling ideas? Try these mouth-watering recipes that will keep your pets entertained and satisfied:

  1. Banana Bliss: Mash a ripe banana and mix it with a spoonful of plain yogurt. Fill the stuffable with this delicious blend and freeze for a refreshing treat.
  2. Chicken Surprise: Shred cooked chicken and mix it with cooked rice. Stuff the stuffable with the mixture and seal the ends with a dab of peanut butter.
  3. Veggie Delight: Steam and puree a variety of vegetables like carrots, green beans, and sweet potatoes. Fill the stuffable with the vegetable puree and freeze for a nutritious snack.

Conclusion

Stuffable toys, particularly Kongs, provide a fantastic opportunity to engage your pets in interactive play. These toys offer mental stimulation, alleviate boredom, and provide a rewarding experience. By incorporating Kongs into your pet’s routine, you can promote their overall well-being and strengthen the bond you share. So, unleash the fun and watch as your furry friends happily tackle the challenge of a stuffed Kong!

Remember to experiment with different fillings and recipes to find what your pet loves the most. Let the joy and engagement begin with Kongs, the ultimate stuffable toy for pets!

While you’re here, make sure to check out some of our other articles including Navigating the World of Dog Treats: The Importance of Reading Labels, and delicious homemade treats recipes like Irresistible Carob Apple Dog Treat Recipe and Pyramid Pan Beet Turkey Dog Treats.

Dog Enrichment

From Boredom to Brilliance: Discover the Magic of Mental Stimulation Games for Dogs

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As dog owners, we all want our furry companions to lead happy and fulfilling lives. One essential aspect of their well-being is mental stimulation. Dogs, just like humans, thrive on mental challenges and stimulation. Incorporating mental stimulation games into their daily routine can provide numerous benefits, keeping their minds sharp and content. In this blog post, we will explore the importance of mental stimulation for dogs, the benefits of engaging in these games, and provide you with some exciting DIY game ideas to try with your canine friend.

We’ve all seen it in our own dogs – boredom can lead to anxiety, behavioural issues, increased restlessness and anxiety, hyperactivity, attention-seeking behaviour and ultimately to a strained relationship between you and your pup.  It is crucial to address and prevent boredom in dogs through regular mental stimulation, physical exercise, and interactive play. Providing a variety of engaging activities can keep dogs mentally and physically fulfilled, leading to a happier and healthier canine companion.

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What is Mental Stimulation?

Mental stimulation for dogs refers to activities that engage their minds and challenge their cognitive abilities. It involves providing dogs with tasks, puzzles, and games that require problem-solving, learning, and focus. Mental stimulation aims to keep dogs mentally active, prevent boredom, and provide opportunities for them to use their natural instincts and intelligence.  This will differ based on the dog’s breed, life stage,  health, and personality.  Feel free to experiment and add variety!  It’s ok if your dog doesn’t love a particular activity: your dog determines what they find enriching, not you!

Mental stimulation can take various forms, including:

  1. Puzzle Toys: These toys are designed to hide treats or food, requiring dogs to figure out how to access the rewards by manipulating the toy in different ways.
  2. Interactive Feeding: Instead of feeding dogs from a regular bowl, interactive feeding methods involve using food-dispensing toys or food puzzles that make dogs work for their meals.
  3. Obedience Training: Basic training exercises, such as teaching commands or tricks, can provide mental stimulation by challenging dogs to learn and follow instructions.
  4. Scent Work: Dogs have a remarkable sense of smell, and engaging them in scent-related activities, like hiding treats or having them search for specific scents, taps into their natural abilities and keeps their minds engaged.
  5. Problem-Solving Games: These games present dogs with challenges that require them to think and solve problems to obtain a reward. For example, hiding treats under cups and having the dog find the treat by figuring out which cup it’s under.
  6. Novelty and Enrichment: Introducing new toys, objects, or experiences can stimulate a dog’s curiosity and keep their minds active. This can include providing different textures, sounds, or scents for them to explore.
  7. Agility and Obstacle Courses: Physical activities like agility courses can also provide mental stimulation as dogs navigate through the course, following cues and solving challenges along the way.

Mental stimulation is important for dogs of all ages and breeds. It helps keep their minds sharp, prevents boredom, reduces the likelihood of destructive behaviours, and enhances their overall well-being. Providing a variety of mentally stimulating activities on a regular basis is key to keeping dogs mentally engaged and happy.

Benefits of Mental Stimulation Games for Dogs

Engaging our dogs in mental stimulation games offers various advantages that contribute to their overall well-being. By providing cognitive challenges, these games stimulate their brains, leading to enhanced learning and problem-solving abilities. They can also help alleviate boredom, reduce anxiety, and prevent destructive behaviours caused by excess energy. Additionally, mental stimulation games create opportunities for bonding and strengthen the relationship between you and your furry companion.

How Much Mental Exercise Does My Dog Need

It depends on your dog, but a good goal is at least 20 minutes a day.  On a day when you’re exhausted, this might mean a puzzle toy or a stuffed Kong that your dog can work on independently.  On other days that might mean going on a sniffari (a slow walk where your dog leads the way with the goal of allowing them to sniff and be stimulated by the smells they discover). 

Remember, mentally stimulating activities are tiring!  Often dogs find them even more exhausting than physical exercise.  Monitor your dog closely and split up enrichment activities throughout the day, if possible. 

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DIY Mental Stimulation Games for Dogs

Interactive Feeding Toys and Treat Dispensers
  • Kong Classic: Fill it with your dog’s favourite treats or kibble, challenging them to extract the rewards by rolling, bouncing, and chewing.
  • Snuffle Mat: Hide treats in the mat’s fabric strips, encouraging your dog to use their nose to search and find the hidden treasures.
Hide-and-Seek with Treats or Toys:
  • Start by having your dog sit and stay.
  • Hide treats or toys in different locations around the house or yard.
  • Release your dog and encourage them to find the hidden treasures, using their scenting abilities and problem-solving skills.
DIY Puzzle Toys and Games:
  • Stuffed Toilet Paper Rolls: Place treats or kibble inside a toilet paper roll and fold at both ends to seal.  Your dog will need to unfold or tear the cardboard to get to the treats
  • Muffin Tin Game: Place treats or kibble in a muffin tin, then cover each cup with tennis balls. Your dog will need to remove the balls to access the rewards.
  • Toilet Paper Puzzle Box: Stuff a shoe box of container with toilet paper rolls (facing upwards) and place treats or kibble inside the centres.  Your dog will need to remove or crush some of the rolls to access the treats
  • Plastic Bottle Treat Dispenser: Cut small holes in a clean, empty plastic bottle, fill it with treats, and watch as your dog figures out how to get the goodies out.
Nose Work and Scent Games:
  • Scent Trail: Dab a small amount of a favourite scent (such as vanilla extract) on various objects around the house or yard, and encourage your dog to follow the trail using their nose.
Agility and Obstacle Games:
  • Use items found around the house to set up agility-style games and challenges.  Be creative, for example, you can have your dog walk over the rungs of a ladder (lying flat on the ground), wrap around a garden planter or set up a variety of items with different textures and sizes as a “dog walk”.  

For additional ideas, check out Dog Enrichment by Pawsitive Relationship Training

Choosing the Right Games for Your Dog

It’s important to consider your dog’s breed, size, energy level, and individual interests when selecting mental stimulation games. Some dogs may prefer more physically demanding activities, while others might enjoy games that involve problem-solving or scent detection. Always ensure the safety of your dog during playtime and supervise them to prevent any accidents.

For more information on breeds and instincts, see Dog Enrichment Toys For Instincts And Senses by WaggyTalesBlog.com

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Conclusion

Incorporating mental stimulation games into your dog’s routine is a wonderful way to provide them with the mental challenges they need to lead fulfilling lives. By engaging their minds, you can enhance their cognitive abilities, prevent boredom, and strengthen the bond between you and your four-legged friend. So, get creative, try out some of these DIY games, and watch as your dog’s excitement and intelligence shine through.

Remember, mental stimulation games should be a part of a well-rounded care routine that includes exercise, socialization, and love. Keep your furry friend happy and mentally sharp with these enjoyable activities, and witness the positive impact on their overall well-being.

Dog treats

Baked Apple Chips: A Tasty Alternative to Store-Bought Dog Treats

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When it comes to treating our beloved canine companions, we always want to provide them with the best. While store-bought dog treats are readily available, they often contain additives, preservatives, and unknown ingredients that may not be ideal for our furry friends’ health. That’s where homemade alternatives, like apple chips or crisps, come into play. In this blog post, we will explore how apple chips can be a delicious and nutritious substitute for store-bought dog treats, and we’ll even share a simple recipe to make them at home.  These are also a healthy snack for the human kids and adults in the house!  

Can Dogs Eat Apples?

The short answer is yes, dogs can eat apples in moderation. Apples are a great source of vitamins A and C, as well as fibre, which can aid in digestion. They also contain antioxidants, which can help boost your dog’s immune system and reduce inflammation. However, it is important to note that apples should always be given to dogs in moderation, as too much can cause upset stomach or diarrhea. Additionally, the core and seeds of the apple should always be removed, as they contain small amounts of cyanide, which can be toxic to dogs if consumed in large quantities.

Dogs can even eat the skin, in moderation. However, if your dog is prone to an upset stomach, it is recommended to remove the skin first.  The only part of the apple dogs cannot eat is the seeds and core as they contain small amounts of cyanide, which can be toxic to dogs.  While the amount of cyanide in apple seeds is generally not harmful to humans, dogs are much smaller and can be more susceptible to the toxic effects of the substance. Symptoms of cyanide poisoning in dogs can include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, and difficulty breathing. It is always important to remove the seeds and core of apples before giving them to your dog to avoid any potential risks.

Why Choose Apple Chips for Your Dog

  1. Nutritional Benefits: Apple chips offer a range of nutritional benefits for dogs. Apples are a great source of vitamins A and C, fibre, and antioxidants, which can support your dog’s immune system and overall well-being.
  2. Natural Ingredients: Homemade apple chips allow you to have full control over the ingredients. Unlike many store-bought treats, you can ensure that your dog is enjoying a snack made from fresh, wholesome apples without any additives or artificial flavours.
  3. Easy on Digestion: Apples are gentle on a dog’s digestive system and can help promote healthy bowel movements due to their high fibre content. This makes apple chips a suitable choice for dogs with sensitive stomachs or dietary restrictions.
  4. Dental Health Benefits: The crunchiness of apple chips can assist in cleaning your dog’s teeth by reducing plaque buildup and freshening their breath. Chewing on apple chips can provide a natural way to maintain good oral hygiene for your furry friend.

Homemade Apple Chips Recipe

Prep: 10 mins

Bake: 2-3 hours

Ingredients

  • 2-3 fresh apples (any variety, organic if possible)
  • Cinnamon (optional)

Instructions

  1. Preheat your oven to 200°F (93°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  2. Place a rack on top of the baking sheet (you can make these directly on the parchment paper, but dehydrating is faster when air can circulate around the entire apple slice)
  3. Wash the apples thoroughly to remove any dirt or wax. Core the apples and slice them into thin, even rounds (about 1/8th of an inch thick). Ensure you remove the seeds and core as they can be harmful to dogs.
  4. Optional: Lightly sprinkle cinnamon on the apple slices. Cinnamon is safe for most dogs and adds a hint of flavour to the chips. However, consult your veterinarian if your dog has any specific dietary restrictions or health conditions.
  5. Place the apple slices on the prepared rack or baking sheet, ensuring they do not overlap.
  6. Bake the apple slices in the preheated oven for about 2-3 hours, or until they are dry and crispy. Flip the slices halfway through to ensure even baking.
  7. Once the apple chips are ready, remove them from the oven and let them cool completely. This will allow them to become even crispier.

Storage

Store the apple chips in an airtight container or resealable bag. They can be stored at room temperature for up to a week.

Conclusion

By choosing homemade apple chips as a tasty alternative to store-bought dog treats, you can provide your furry friend with a healthy and flavorful snack. Not only are apple chips rich in nutrients, but they also offer dental benefits and are easy to digest. By making your own apple chips at home, you have full control over the ingredients, ensuring your dog gets the best quality treats possible. Give this simple recipe a try, and watch your dog’s tail wag with delight as they savour these homemade delights!

Remember, always consult your veterinarian before introducing any new foods into your dog’s diet, especially if they have specific health conditions or allergies.

Before you go, take a look at some of our other delicious recipes like Irresistible Carob Apple Dog Treat Recipe, Pyramid Pan Beet Turkey Dog Treats or Pumpkin Oatmeal Baked Dog Treats!

Dog treats

Irresistible Carob Apple Dog Treat Recipe

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Homemade Carob Apple Dog Treats are an excellent and healthy way to show your furry friend that you love them. Made with natural ingredients, these treats are perfect for dogs that are allergic to traditional dog treats or have dietary restrictions. In this blog post, we will provide you with a simple recipe for making Homemade Carob Apple Dog Treats that are easy to make and will delight your dog’s taste buds.

What is Carob?

Carob has been used for thousands of years as a food source and is now commonly used as a substitute for chocolate in many recipes due to its similar taste and texture.  Carob comes from the carob tree, also known as Ceratonia siliqua. The carob tree is native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of Western Asia, Northern Africa, and Southern Europe. The tree produces long pods that contain carob seeds, which are then processed to make carob powder.

Why Carob is a Great Choice for Dogs

Carob is an excellent choice for dogs as it is a safe alternative to chocolate, which can be toxic to dogs. Carob is also rich in antioxidants, fiber, and minerals, making it a healthy choice for dogs. Additionally, carob is low in fat and calories, which makes it an excellent choice for dogs that are overweight or prone to obesity.

Why Apples are a Great Choice for Dogs

As the human saying goes, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.  This may not be exactly true for dogs, but apples are still a healthy, nutritious choice for our furry friends.  Apples can help to freshen a dog’s breath, and are a good source of vitamin A and C, as well as dietary fibre.  The antioxidants in apples can help strengthen you dog’s immune system, while the fibre can help regulate digestion and prevent constipation. 

When feeding apples to your dog, keep in mind that seeds contain a small amount of cyanide, which is toxic to dogs in large amounts.  Seeds and core should always be removed prior to baking or serving. 

Benefits of Homemade Carob Dog Treats

Homemade Carob Dog Treats have numerous benefits. First, they allow you to control the quality and source of the ingredients, ensuring that your dog is getting only the best. Second, Homemade Carob Dog Treats are free from artificial preservatives, additives, and flavors, which can be harmful to your dog’s health. Third, Homemade Carob Dog Treats are cost-effective, as they are less expensive than store-bought dog treats.

Homemade Carob Dog Treats Recipe

The Recipe

Bake: 350F

Prep: 10 mins

Bake: 15-20 mins

Yield: about 32 medium

Ingredients

  • 1.5 cups of dog safe flour (we used 1/2 cup oat flour, 1 cup chickpea flour)
  • 1/2 cup of carob powder
  • 1/4 cup of unsweetened applesauce or 1/2 cup of baked apple (without core, seeds or skin)
  • 1/4 cup of water
  • 1 egg

Steps

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. In a large mixing bowl, combine the whole wheat flour and carob powder.
  3. In a separate bowl, whisk together the unsweetened applesauce, water, and egg.
  4. Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients, and mix until a dough forms.
  5. Knead the dough on a floured surface until it becomes smooth.
  6. Roll the dough out to about 1/4 inch thick and cut it into small shapes using a cookie cutter.
  7. Place the treats on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
  8. Bake for 15-20 minutes or until the treats are firm and lightly browned.
  9. Remove the treats from the oven and let them cool completely before serving them to your dog.

Storage

For moist treats, store in an air-tight container up to 1 week at air temperature.  Freeze in air tight container up to 6 months.

For dry, crispy treats, store in an air-tight container up to 6 months.

Note: Once cooled, if treats have not reached desired dryness, they can be placed back in to the oven to dry out further

Carob Apple Dog Treats Recipe Printable Version DownloadDownload

Conclusion

Homemade Carob Dog Treats are a healthy and tasty alternative to store-bought dog treats. Made with natural ingredients, these treats are free from artificial preservatives, additives, and flavors. Additionally, Homemade Carob Dog Treats are easy to make and cost-effective. By following the recipe outlined in this blog post, you can make delicious and healthy treats that your furry friend will love. So go ahead and spoil your dog with a batch of Homemade Carob Dog Treats today!

Did you try this recipe?  Take a picture and share it on Instagram @all_for_the_love_of_dogs.

Did you enjoy this recipe?  Check out some of our other delicious dog treat recipes like Apple Tarts for Dogs: A Special Occasion Treat, Sweet Potato Honey Dog Treats and Peanut Butter Liver Gelatin Dog Treats.  Your dog will love them!

Dog treats

Apple Tarts for Dogs: A Special Occasion Treat

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As a dog owner, you want to treat your furry friend with something special from time to time. What better way to do that than with a homemade apple tart? Apples are not only delicious, but they also have health benefits for dogs. In this post, we will share a simple and healthy recipe for apple tart for dogs that your pet will love.

Can Dogs Eat Apples?

The short answer is yes, dogs can eat apples in moderation. Apples are a great source of vitamins A and C, as well as fiber, which can aid in digestion. They also contain antioxidants, which can help boost your dog’s immune system and reduce inflammation. However, it is important to note that apples should always be given to dogs in moderation, as too much can cause upset stomach or diarrhea. Additionally, the core and seeds of the apple should always be removed, as they contain small amounts of cyanide, which can be toxic to dogs if consumed in large quantities.

Dogs can even eat the skin, in moderation. However, if your dog is prone to upset stomach, it is recommended to remove the skin first.  The only part of the apple dogs cannot eat is the seeds and core as they contain small amounts of cyanide, which can be toxic to dogs.  While the amount of cyanide in apple seeds is generally not harmful to humans, dogs are much smaller and can be more susceptible to the toxic effects of the substance. Symptoms of cyanide poisoning in dogs can include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, and difficulty breathing. It is always important to remove the seeds and core of apples before giving them to your dog to avoid any potential risks.

Benefits of Apples for Dogs

Before we dive into the recipe, let’s talk about the benefits of apples for dogs. Apples are a good source of fiber, vitamins A and C, and antioxidants. The fiber in apples can help regulate your dog’s digestive system, and the vitamins and antioxidants can help boost their immune system. Additionally, the crunchiness of apples can help keep your dog’s teeth clean.

Apple Tart for Dogs Recipe

Prep: 15 mins

Bake: 20 mins

Yield: 2

What you’ll need:

  • A knife and/or apple corer
  • A cutting board
  • A bowl
  • Small ramekins

Ingredients

  • 1 apple
  • 1 tbsp peanut butter
  • 1/8 cup of oats
  • 1/2 tbsp honey
  • 1/2 tbsp coconut oil
  • 1/4 tsp cinnamon

Steps

  1. Wash and core apples, removing all seeds
  2. Half apple then slice thinly
  3. Place sliced apples in bowl with water and microwave in 45 seconds intervals until apples are pliable (about 3 mins total)
  4. Grease ramekins
  5. Arrange apple slices in a rose pattern inside ramekins, starting at the outside, overlapping each apple slice and working your way toward the inside
  6. Add 1/2 tbsp of peanut butter to the top of the arranged apples
  7. In a separate bowl, add oats, honey, coconut oil and cinnamon
  8. If coconut oil or honey is firm, microwave for 30 seconds to loosen
  9. Stir thoroughly.  Add 1/2 of the mixture to each ramakin on top of the apples and peanut butter
  10. Place on baking sheet and bake for 20 minutes at 350F
  11. Remove from oven and allow to cool thoroughly before serving.

Storage

Wrap with plastic wrap and refrigerate up to 3 days. 

Conclusion

In conclusion, apples are a healthy and tasty snack that can benefit your dog’s health in several ways. They are a great source of vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants, and the crunchiness of apples can help clean your dog’s teeth. The recipe for apple slices provided in this blog post is a simple and delicious way to incorporate apples into your dog’s diet. Remember to always consult with your veterinarian before making any changes to your dog’s diet.

While you’re here, take a moment to check out some of our other recipes like Sweet Potato Honey Dog Treats, Veggie-Packed Meatball Dog Treats or Pyramid Pan Beet Turkey Dog Treats. Your dog will love them!

Dog Enrichment, Dog treats, Home, Uncategorized

Navigating the World of Dog Treats: The Importance of Reading Labels

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    As a responsible pet owner, it’s important to ensure that your furry friend is receiving the best possible nutrition to lead a happy and healthy life. One way to achieve this is by feeding them high-quality, nutritious dog treats that are safe and appropriate for their dietary needs. However, not all dog treats are created equal, and it’s crucial to read labels on dog treats before making a purchase. In this blog post, we will discuss the importance of reading labels on dog treats and what to look for when selecting the best treats for your pup.

    There are a lot of dog treat options out there.  Unfortunately, before I knew about reading labels, we tried a few that did not agree with our pups (and our dogs do not have very sensitive stomachs!).  Recently, my cousin got a new dog and as a first time dog owner, she was adamant that she would only feed her dog healthy treats and no human food.  My aunt brought a bag of cute, Halloween themed treats for the dog to our family weekend.  The treats were from a brand with a reputation for being high quality and very good for dogs.  The treats were size appropriate to the little dachshund.  When I read the label, the 2nd ingredient was sugar!  Mot of the ingredients were highly processed and less than ideal for dogs.  Would I give my dogs these treats?  Sure, a couple once in a while wouldn’t hurt, but it would not be something I would want them to have a lot of. 

    Why Reading Labels on Dog Treats is Important

    Reading labels on dog treats is essential to ensure that your furry friend is receiving the best possible nutrition. By reading labels, you can identify any harmful ingredients that may be present in the treat. For example, some dog treats contain artificial colors, flavors, fillers and preservatives that can be harmful to your pup’s health. These additives may cause digestive issues or even allergies in some dogs.  By taking the time to read the label, you can avoid these harmful ingredients and choose treats that are made with high-quality, whole food ingredients.

    Another reason why reading labels on dog treats can also help you find the right type of treat for your pup’s specific needs. For example, if your dog is on a special diet or has certain dietary restrictions, you can look for treats that are specifically designed to meet those needs. Similarly, if your dog has a sensitive stomach or is prone to allergies, you can find treats that are made with limited ingredients and are less likely to cause a reaction.

    What to Look for When Reading Labels on Dog Treats

    When reading labels on dog treats, it’s important to pay attention to the ingredients list, as well as any additional information provided on the packaging. Look for treats that are made with high-quality, whole food ingredients, and avoid treats that contain by-products or fillers. You may also want to look for treats that are made in the USA or another country with strict quality standards, as this can help ensure the safety and quality of the product.

    Here are some things to look for:

    1. Ingredients: Look for treats that are made with high-quality, whole food ingredients. Avoid treats that contain by-products, fillers, or artificial preservatives.
    2. Calorie Count: Treats should be given in moderation to avoid overfeeding and potential weight gain. Look for treats with a lower calorie count and serving size.
    3. Allergens: If your dog has a known allergy, make sure to read the label carefully to ensure that the treat does not contain any ingredients that may trigger an allergic reaction.
    4. Brand: Look for brands that have a good reputation for making high-quality, safe, and nutritious dog treats.
    5. Manufacturing Country: Choosing treats that are made in countries with strict quality standards can help ensure the safety and quality of the product.

    What to avoid or minimize in dog treats:

    As a general rule, it’s best to avoid dog treats that contain ingredients that are known to be harmful to dogs. Some common ingredients to watch out for include:

    1. Artificial preservatives: including BHA, BHT, or ethoxyquin. These have been linked to cancer and other health problems.
    2. Artificial colours and flavours: These are often added to dog treats to make them more visually appealing (to the human purchasers!) and palatable, but they provide no nutritional value and can be harmful to your dog’s health.
    3. Sugar and sweeteners: Many commercial dog treats are loaded with sugar and other sweeteners, which can contribute to obesity, diabetes, and other health problems.
    4. Fillers and by-products: Some dog treats are made with low-quality fillers and by-products, such as corn, wheat, and soy.  Fillers can be difficult for dogs to digest and may contain harmful contaminants.
    5. Rawhide: This popular dog treat is made from the inner layer of cow or horse hides, which can be difficult for dogs to digest and may pose a choking hazard.

    It’s important to read the ingredient list carefully and look for treats that are made with high-quality, natural ingredients that provide nutritional value and support your dog’s health. If you’re unsure about whether a particular ingredient is safe for your dog, it’s always best to consult with your veterinarian.

    Conclusion

    While treats can be a great way to reward your pup or add some variety to their diet, they should be given in moderation to avoid overfeeding and potential weight gain.

    In conclusion, reading labels on dog treats is an important part of being a responsible pet owner. By taking the time to read labels and make informed decisions about what you feed your pup, you can help ensure their health, happiness, and wellbeing. So next time you’re shopping for dog treats, take a few extra minutes to read the label and choose the best option for your furry friend.

    In conclusion, reading labels on dog treats is essential to ensure that your furry friend is receiving the best possible nutrition. By taking the time to read labels and make informed decisions about what you feed your pup, you can help ensure their health, happiness, and well-being. Choosing high-quality, nutritious dog treats is one of the best ways to show your furry friend how much you care, and with a little bit of effort, you can make delicious homemade treats that will be both healthy and nutritious, and that your dog will love!

    For more information on how to choose healthy, appropriate training treats, see our article on What Makes the Perfect Dog Training Treat? 

    Also take the time to check out some of our homemade dog treat recipes that are easy to make and your dog will love, including Sweet Potato Honey Dog Treats, Pyramid Pan Beet Turkey Dog Treats and Frozen Pumpkin Blueberry Dog Treats.

    Dog Enrichment, Dog treats

    What Makes the Perfect Dog Training Treat?

    2 Comments

      What is the perfect training treat?  It can be hard to find a treat that is cost-effective, appropriately sized, easy to handle and healthy.  When you’re training, you want treats that are small enough to be able to use a high rate of reinforcement.  The right treats can make a big difference when between an unsuccessful training session and a successful one. 

      Choosing the right training treat for your dog is a personal choice, but there are several factors that come into play (pun intended!) including:

      • Size
      • Value (to your dog!)
      • Nutrition
      • Ease of use
      • Cost

      You don’t need to use the same treats all the time.  In fact, it’s a good idea to switch it up!  Your dog will have different value for different training treats, so depending on what you’re asking them to do you may need a higher-value treat than just kibble.  Mixing it up is also important because you don’t always want to feed the same thing as you want to ensure that your dog will perform for various types of reward.  For example, your dog will likely find that cheese is a particularly high-value treat and will likely perform very well for it.  However, it’s a high-calorie treat and may not be something that you want to carry around with you regularly.  Kibble, on the other hand, is easy to keep in a bag in your pocket. 

      It’s also important to mix up your treats because dogs like and need variety!  They may become bored with the same old treat, and something that was once high value can lose it’s value over time. 

      When considering training treats, make sure that it is part of your dog’s daily food allotment.  In fact, it can be a meal! 

      Factor 1: Size

      The size of the training treats you choose is extremely important, especially if you’re doing a longer training session, attending a class or just want to maximize your training opportunities throughout the day.  The size of the training treat may also vary depending on what type of training you are doing.  For example, if you’re teaching your dog to catch you may want something large and light (like plain popcorn), or if your dog will need to find the treat on the grass you may want something larger and light-coloured.  For most training, in order to be able to give your dog a high rate of reinforcement, you generally want to make sure that the treats are small.  For most dogs, pyramid pan treats are great for this (see Homemade Dog Treats), but you can also cut treats or kibble in half if needed (depending on the size of your dog!) or purchase smaller treats. 

      Factor 2: Value

      The value your dog places in the treat is extremely important.  Dogs will naturally find some treats more rewarding than others.  If you’re asking your dog to do something particularly difficult or that requires a lot of attention, you’ll likely need a higher value treat, especially when they’re first learning.  While each dog will have their own opinion of the value of a treat, it’s also important to note that you can also build value in a particular treat over time through the experience you are providing your dog. 

      There are 3 categories when it come to treat value: high, medium and low value treats.  Experiment with each!

      High Value Treats

      These are treats that your dog places a lot of value in and generally finds delicious.  They may be the treats that your dog will do almost anything for!  High value treats are often soft, moist and smelly.  High value treats should be used when:

      • You’re first introducing a new trick or behaviour
      • You’re in a very distracting environment, like the local park when it’s busy or a training class
      • When working on complicated tricks or behaviours, such as anxiety or reactivity

      What your dog considers high value may vary compared to other dogs, but some examples of high-value training treats include:

      • Dehydrated liver bites
      • Cubes of meat (cooked or raw, whatever you would normally feed)
      • Cheese cubes
      • Peanut butter on a spoon
      • Dog meatballs

      Remember that if your dog receives this treat too often, it will lose some of it’s value.  Make sure to mix up your treat values and give them some variety!

      Medium Value Treats

      Medium-value treats are often semi-moist or dry.  They are treats that your dog does not get all the time, so they still hold more value than their regular food.  Medium-value treats should be used when:

      • You’re training a trick or behaviour that your dog is already familiar with
      • In enrichment activities, like puzzles boxes or noise box games
      • You’re in an environment which is low-distraction or not overwhelming

      Examples of medium value treats may include:

      Low-Value Treats

      Low-value treats are something that your dog receives fairly regularly.  It may even be your dog’s regular kibble.  They tend to be lower calorie and are usually dry.  You’re probably asking why you would ever expect your dog to work for a low-value treat.  Dogs can find the experience you’re giving them rewarding, and a low-value treat as a reward is just the icing on the cake.  In general, you would use a low-value treat when:

      • Your dog knows the trick or behaviour you are training
      • To encourage good behaviour throughout the day
      • In enrichment activities, like puzzles boxes or noise box games

      Examples of low value treats may include:

      • Kibble
      • Store bought treats
      • Dry and crunchy treats

      Factor 3: Nutrition

      It is important that any treat you chose be part of your dog’s daily food allotment.  This means that you would subtract the treats that you are giving your dog from their regular meals.  When purchasing treats, make sure to read the label just as you would with your own food.  Many commercial treats have ingredients that are not ideal and high amounts of sugar.  We prefer to choose a more natural treat like dehydrated meat or vegetables.  We also prefer to bake our own treats so that we control what goes into them.  That’s not to say that there isn’t a time and place for commercial treats, just consider using them in moderation!

      Factor 4: Ease of Use

      How easy the treats are for you to use is also a pretty important factor in what you chose, and it will differ by activity, location and other factors.  For example, if you’re planning a training session in the park, you may not want a pocket full of sausage.  In that case, you might opt for freeze-dried liver instead.  Similarly, if you’re going to be out all day you may not want a pocket full of cheese.  Choosing the right treat for the situation can help make your life a lot easier! 

      Factor 5: Cost

      This one is a no-brainer.  You don’t want your every day training treats to cost you a fortune.  This is one of the many reasons that we LOVE pyramid pan treats.  Most recipes make over a thousand treats (that’s over a thousand reward opportunities!  Talk about a high rate of reinforcement!) and have a fairly minimal cost.  The important thing is that whatever treats you choose as high, medium and low value training treats, you don’t need to spend a fortune. 

      Conclusion

      The perfect dog training treat will change depending on many factors including the dog you are training, the situation, what you are training, the value your dog places in the treat and many other factors.  There is no answer that is right for everyone, and no treat that’s right for every situation!

      Don’t be afraid to experiment and think outside the box.  If your dog is not food driven, don’t hesitate to use toys as reward!  If your dog is obsessed with bully sticks, consider giving them a few chomps on a bully stick as quick reward. 

      Likewise, if your dog is on a special diet (restricted ingredients / feed raw / whatever the case may be), this can certainly be accommodated with a little ingenuity and maybe a little extra effort.  For example, consider blending your raw food with a little bone broth and adding it to a squeezy tube. 

      If you are looking for healthy options for homemade treats, check out some of our recipes including Sweet Potato Honey Dog Treats, Pyramid Pan Beet Turkey Dog Treats or Peanut Butter Liver Gelatin Dog Treats.